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2021-12-07
Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea; Gwang-ju Mental Health Commission, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.; Gwang-ju Mental Health Commission, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.; Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.; Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.; Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.; Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.; Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.; Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea; Gwang-ju Mental Health Commission, Gwangju, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: swkim@chonnam.ac.kr.
BACKGROUND: During the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses might experience added emotional stress. This study examined the relationship between gratitude and psychological stress to explore effective psychological support among nurses. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey assessed the level of psychological distress in 646 nurses in Gwangju, South Korea, using the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10), Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (K-GQ-6), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS). Sociodemographic factors and COVID-19-related experiences were also examined. A linear regression model was used to determine the factors influencing perceived stress. RESULTS: The mean PSS-10 score was 19.0 ± 4.4. Linear regression analyses revealed that the MBI-GS-Exhaustion, PHQ-9, and GAD-7 scores were positively associated with perceived stress, while the MBI-GS-Professional efficacy score was inversely associated with perceived